Warning: This post will take more than the brand promise of sixty seconds to read.
A couple of weeks ago, Jonny Bentwood and I were having a chat about Twitter’s explosion into the consumer consciousness and the extent to which it seemed to have been hi-jacked by ‘celebrities’. Jonny is the guy with whom I published the controversial Social Media Index (SMI) in July 2007. And whilst my musings tend to be thematic, or big picture as I vainly dub them, Jonny is made of much sterner stuff and so he settled down to put numbers and data around our theorising. Some of what we learned from the SMI and the input we received then has been applied this time.
After long chats with our JCPR colleagues who manage all things consumer and celeb’ for us in the UK, we are daring to publish some Twitter league tables that rank celebrities (very loosely defined and including politicians and the odd techie for example) by popularity, influence and engagement. We have also published the formula that lies behind these calculations so you can see how we got to where we have. I suspect it will horrify as many as it will amuse, but hey ho!
The key variables we looked at for the INFLUENCE table are a combination of the number and authority of someone’s followers together with the frequency of people name pointing an individual (via @username) and the how many times an individual’s posts are re-tweeted. Other attributes were included in the final score but were given a lower weighting. Full details on Jonny’s blog.
POPULARITY is straightforward but by far the least interesting. It’s key variable is the number of people someone has following them.
Arguably the most profound table is ENGAGEMENT where the key variables are an individual’s participation with the Twitter community (as measured by the Involvement Index), with additional emphasis on the frequency of people name pointing an individual (via @username), the numbers of followers and the signal to noise ratio. Other attributes were included in the final score but were given a lower weighting.
The list of ‘celebrity’ names we put through the machine were gleaned from the now large number of lists that have been published, all of which seem do little more that look at numbers of followers. Apologies if we missed any from that and again, the full devious complexity of Jonny’s calculations can be found in his post. So what’s the story?
Ashton Kutcher may be the most popular figure on Twitter but Jonathan Ross (he’s a kind of UK version of Jay Leno for my American friends) is the most influential and most engaged. Ross also rates higher in the influence table than Downing Street (home of the UK’s Prime Minister Gordon Brown) in 12th place and Barack Obama at 17th. Celebrity blogger Perez Hilton is in second place with Stephen Fry a close third. In addition to ‘Wossy’, as he is known, at number 1, there are six UK twitterers in the global top twenty most influential – Stephen Fry is in third place; Graham Linehan, the brains behind UK TV shows Father Ted, Black Books and the IT Crowd is at number 5; Downing Street is at 12; Jason Bradbury, host of Channel 5’s Gadget show, is at number 13 and Philip Schofield of ITV’s This Morning is at number 14. Ashton Kutcher, who famously went head to head with CNN in a race to be the first twitterer with 1 million followers is not even in the top 20 on Engagement. Demi (his wife) does much better on that count.
Within the UK by the way, comedians have really jumped on the social media bandwagon making up 40% of the UK top twenty most influential.
And of course what the tables show is that some celebrities remain very successful on Twitter by deafly broadcasting with frequency and volume, listening to no-one and talking to no-one. I guess for some, where what they do in the off-line world gives them ‘fans’ in the old sense, then this remains a valid approach. But I wonder for how long? Is rarely following back, never re-tweeting or answering someone the online equivalent of snubbing the autograph collector or the fan-letter writer? And will we see celebrities who do follow, write new and interesting content and who engage with people, translate that online authenticity into off-line fame and fortune? I suspect some of the higher scorers in the engaged column already are building a very loyal core to their fan base and are profiting from it already.
What is clear is that Twitter has changed the game for celebrities if only in that it has highlighted that they can and arguably must now invest more time in getting engaged with their fan base and that social media is a funadamental part of the mix going forward. It doesn’t have to be Twitter. Ricky Gervais seems to invest most of his efforts on his podcasts, web site and email updates. But the key thing is he invests effort and understands the medium (if that is what it is).
Our tables are very Anglo Saxon as that was the nature of the feed list of names, but if there is interest out there I would be happy to look at a European version.
Here are the three top 20 tables:
Rank | Weighted by Popularity | Weighted by Influence | Weighted by Engagement | ||
1 | Ashton Kutcher | Jonathan Ross | Jonathan Ross | ||
2 | CNN | Perez Hilton | Jason Bradbury | ||
3 | Britney Spears | Stephen Fry | Alan Davies | ||
4 | Ellen DeGeneres | Ashton Kutcher | Perez Hilton | ||
5 | Graham Linehan | Adam woodyatt | |||
6 | Barack Obama | Demi Moore | Rick Sanchez | ||
7 | Brian Dooley | CNN | Philip Schofield | ||
8 | Jimmy Fallon | Lance Armstrong | Dave Gorman | ||
9 | Shaquille O’Neill | New York Times | Yoko Ono | ||
10 | John Mayer | Will Wheaton | Neil Gaiman | ||
11 | New York Times | Shaquille O’Neill | Demi Moore | ||
12 | Lance Armstrong | Downing Street | Danny Wallace | ||
13 | Henry Dartnall | Jason Bradbury | Graham Linehan | ||
14 | Demi Moore | Philip Schofield | Jenni Falconer | ||
15 | Lizo Mzimba | Soulja Boy | Karl Rove | ||
16 | Perez Hilton | Jimmy Fallon | Andi Peters | ||
17 | Dan Tetsell | Barack Obama | Britney Spears | ||
18 | P Diddy | John Mayer | Stephen Fry | ||
19 | Coldplay | Michael Arrington | Dave Matthews | ||
20 | Ryan Seacrest | Ryan Seacrest | Coldplay |
And here is the full 200 measured in influence order.
Rank |
Name |
Country |
Segment |
---|---|---|---|
1 |
UK |
TV Presenter, Comedian |
|
2 |
US |
Celeb blogger |
|
3 |
UK |
Comedian, Actor, TV presenter |
|
4 |
US |
TV Presenter, Actor |
|
5 |
UK |
Sitcom writer (Father Ted, Black Books, The IT Crowd) |
|
6 |
US |
Actress |
|
7 |
US |
News Service |
|
8 |
US |
Cyclist, sport |
|
9 |
US |
News Service |
|
10 |
US |
Actor |
|
11 |
US |
Basketball player, Actor, sport |
|
12 |
UK |
UK Govt, politician |
|
13 |
UK |
gadget Show host, journalist |
|
14 |
UK |
TV Presenter |
|
15 |
US |
Rapper, music |
|
16 |
US |
Comedian |
|
17 |
US |
US President, politician |
|
18 |
US |
musician |
|
19 |
US |
Tech News Service |
|
20 |
US |
TV Presenter, Radio DJ |
|
21 |
US |
Actor, Heroes. Tv |
|
22 |
UK |
Comedian, Actor, TV presenter |
|
23 |
US |
Political advisor |
|
24 |
US |
Micro Blogging Platform |
|
25 |
US |
Actor |
|
26 |
US |
Actor |
|
27 |
US |
Comedian |
|
28 |
UK |
Comedian, TV Presenter, Actor |
|
29 |
US |
Author |
|
30 |
US |
Artist |
|
31 |
US |
Actor |
|
32 |
UK |
Music band |
|
33 |
US |
American TV news anchor |
|
34 |
US |
Comedian |
|
35 |
US |
Musician |
|
36 |
UK |
Comedian, radio show host |
|
37 |
UK |
Ex England rugby captain, sport |
|
38 |
UK |
Actor, Eastenders |
|
39 |
UK |
BBC News service |
|
40 |
US |
Rapper, music |
|
41 |
UK |
Musician |
|
42 |
US |
Record producer, rapper, entrepreneur , music |
|
43 |
US |
Actor |
|
44 |
US |
Professional Skateboarder, sport |
|
45 |
US |
Singer, Music |
|
46 |
US |
Musician |
|
47 |
US |
Actor |
|
48 |
US |
Magician |
|
49 |
US |
Political Adviser |
|
50 |
UK |
Actor, Comedian |
|
51 |
US |
TV show host |
|
52 |
UK |
Writer |
|
53 |
UK |
TV presenter |
|
54 |
UK |
Radio DJ, TV Presenter |
|
55 |
US |
TV Presenter, Actress |
|
56 |
US |
Film Director |
|
57 |
UK |
Comedian, TV Presenter |
|
58 |
US |
MTV reality star |
|
59 |
UK |
Jonathan Ross" wife, writer |
|
60 |
US |
Film Maker |
|
61 |
UK |
TV Presenter |
|
62 |
UK |
TV Presenter |
|
63 |
UK |
TV Presenter |
|
64 |
UK |
Comedian, writer |
|
65 |
US |
Musician |
|
66 |
UK |
Comedian, writer, TV show host |
|
67 |
UK |
Owner of Virgin Group, Entrepreneur |
|
68 |
UK |
Comedian, Actor, TV presenter |
|
69 |
US |
Entrepreneur; television and magazine personality |
|
70 |
UK |
Actor, writer, TV presenter |
|
71 |
US |
American politician |
|
72 |
UK |
Actor |
|
73 |
UK |
Gadget Show Presenter |
|
74 |
UK |
C4 News Presenter |
|
75 |
US |
Musician |
|
76 |
UK |
Radio DJ, TV Presenter |
|
77 |
US |
Comedian. |
|
78 |
UK |
Professional Magician |
|
79 |
UK |
British journalist, author, script-writer, and producer |
|
80 |
US |
Rapper, TV Presenter, music |
|
81 |
UK |
Actor, Comedian |
|
82 |
UK |
Musician |
|
83 |
Brazil |
Author |
|
84 |
US |
Rapper , music |
|
85 |
US |
Actor |
|
86 |
UK |
Actor |
|
87 |
US |
Actor |
|
88 |
UK |
Journalist, Broadcaster |
|
89 |
UK |
Chef |
|
90 |
US |
Singer , music |
|
91 |
UK |
Comedian |
|
92 |
Iceland |
Singer , music |
|
93 |
UK |
Journalist, Broadcaster |
|
94 |
UK |
Ex-footballer, radio show host, sport |
|
95 |
US |
Film Director, Actor |
|
96 |
UK |
Scientist, journalist |
|
97 |
US |
Governor of California, former actor |
|
98 |
US |
Actor |
|
99 |
UK |
TV Presenter |
|
100 |
UK |
Actor |
|
101 |
UK |
Comedian, writer |
|
102 |
UK |
Actor, writer |
|
103 |
UK |
Singer, music |
|
104 |
UK |
Comedian, Actor, TV presenter |
|
105 |
UK |
Comedian |
|
106 |
UK |
Columnist, Writer |
|
107 |
UK |
DJ |
|
108 |
UK |
DJ |
|
109 |
UK |
TV personality |
|
110 |
UK |
Comedian |
|
111 |
UK |
Comedian, TV Presenter |
|
112 |
UK |
Radio 1 DJ |
|
113 |
UK |
Comparethemeerkat |
|
114 |
US |
Comedian |
|
115 |
US |
TV star |
|
116 |
US |
Politician |
|
117 |
UK |
Singer, music |
|
118 |
UK |
TV presenter |
|
119 |
Australia |
Comedian, musician, actor |
|
120 |
US |
Singer, music |
|
121 |
UK |
Comedian, Actor |
|
122 |
UK |
Comedian |
|
123 |
US |
Singer, music |
|
124 |
UK |
Celeb daughter |
|
125 |
UK |
Radio |
|
126 |
UK |
Radio DJ, Presenter |
|
127 |
UK |
Politician: Mayor of London, Columnist |
|
128 |
US |
Actor |
|
129 |
UK |
Actor, Comedian |
|
130 |
US |
Singer, music |
|
131 |
US |
Swimmer , sport |
|
132 |
US |
Musician |
|
133 |
US |
Actor |
|
134 |
UK |
MP, politician |
|
135 |
UK |
Comedian |
|
136 |
UK |
DJ, TV presenter |
|
137 |
US |
Singer , music |
|
138 |
UK |
Musician |
|
139 |
UK |
Comedian, actor, writer |
|
140 |
UK |
Radio DJ, TV Presenter |
|
141 |
US |
Singer, music |
|
142 |
US |
Actor |
|
143 |
US |
Singer , music |
|
144 |
UK |
Actor, comedian |
|
145 |
UK |
Comedian, TV presenter |
|
146 |
UK |
Musician/Singer |
|
147 |
UK |
Musician |
|
148 |
US |
Musician |
|
149 |
UK |
Singer/Sugababes, music |
|
150 |
US |
Actress, Singer, music |
|
151 |
UK |
Comedian |
|
152 |
US |
Musician |
|
153 |
UK |
Writer/Comedian |
|
154 |
UK |
Business journalist/BBC TV Presenter |
|
155 |
UK |
Tennis Player, sport |
|
156 |
Australia |
Actor |
|
157 |
US |
Actor |
|
158 |
UK |
Comedian, writer |
|
159 |
UK |
Comedian, writer |
|
160 |
US |
Actor |
|
161 |
US |
Musician |
|
162 |
UK |
Comedian |
|
163 |
UK |
Sports – rugby |
|
164 |
UK |
Actor |
|
165 |
UK |
Politician, Former Deputy PM |
|
166 |
UK |
Comedian, writer, TV show host |
|
167 |
US |
Comedian, Actor, TV presenter |
|
168 |
UK |
Writer, comedian |
|
169 |
US |
Director, entertainer |
|
170 |
UK |
Model |
|
171 |
Ireland |
Singer/Boyzone , music |
|
172 |
UK |
Actress |
|
173 |
US |
Celebrity Daughter |
|
174 |
UK |
Singer , music |
|
175 |
UK |
DJ, TV presenter |
|
176 |
UK |
Writer/Comedian |
|
177 |
US |
Politician |
|
178 |
US |
MTV reality star |
|
179 |
UK |
Comedian, writer |
|
180 |
UK |
Journalist, Broadcaster |
|
181 |
UK |
Musician |
|
182 |
UK |
TV personality – The Apprentice |
|
183 |
UK |
Comedian, writer |
|
184 |
UK |
Musician |
|
185 |
US |
Retired Wrestling Legend, sport |
|
186 |
UK |
Singer, music |
|
187 |
US |
Actor |
|
188 |
US |
US VP, Politician |
|
189 |
UK |
TV presenter |
|
190 |
US |
Dr. Drew TV Star |
|
191 |
US |
Rapper, Musician |
|
192 |
US |
Actress |
|
193 |
UK |
Comedian, writer |
|
194 |
UK |
TV presenter |
|
195 |
US |
Actor, comedian, writer |
|
196 |
UK |
Comedian, TV Presenter |
|
197 |
UK |
DJ, TV presenter |
|
198 |
UK |
Sport, badminton |
|
199 |
UK |
TV Presenter |
|
200 |
UK |
Musician |
Very interesting post. We’ve actually been having some similar discussions around this topic in relation to search queries. A few weeks back we put up an experimental “Influencers Tool” which takes a first pass at the problem (http://sideline.yahoo.com/influencers). Ultimately, we aim to work this type of metric into Sideline (http://sideline.yahoo.com) based on user feedback.
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Adam Buxton isn’t even on Twitter anymore!
And where’s Peter Serafinowicz????
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Since when has Jamie Oliver been a musician as his main job?
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….and Jane Goldman is not just Jonathan Ross’s wife, she is a writer, and Rainn Wilson is not a musician he is an actor from The Office an American Workplace.
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To answer a few of your questions:
Lozbot – you are right Adam Buxton left a few days ago after this blog post was written. In the next version, you will see him removed and many other people jump up (that’s why a ‘velocity index’ is so important.
Louisa – There are two Jamie Oliver’s (the cheek of it). The second one is a musician from the Lostprophets (one word …I checked) and not the same one that makes pucka food for Sainsbury’s)
Charlie – Will update Jane and Rainn’s profile – thanks for the post. We try and keep this as up-to-date as possible.
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We used several lists of top celeb tweeters/twitterers?, there will always be people left out but we will makes sure Peter and anyone else that people think should be included will make the list next time.
Perhaps the bigger questions is – ‘just who is a celebrity’ – but that is for another blog post 🙂
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Who really gives a shit? This is so silly as to beg the question? Are you two so fucking bored out of your minds that this is all you could come up with?
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Idiotwithamission: you mean the knowledge that the meerkat is more influential than Boris doesn’t help you? http://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk/news/903654/Meerkat-Alexandr-Orlov-influential-Boris-Johnson-John-Prescott-Hillary-Clinton/
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…and Warren Ellis is a writer
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Thanks Zaws – will update the list to reflect this
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Can of worms…
Ironically, I went to a SEO workshop today and the number 1 link baiting tool was lists. At the time of writing you’ve been mentioned 407 times on the Web and you are the top Google news result when the search term “Twitter” is used – congrats on your own PR.
I’m still unsure about the influence of Twitter and people on Twitter. I know its definitely something to consider as part of Pr campaigns but apart from that I’m a bit stuck. However, your list and methodology goes much further than most to calculate influence.
Thankfully you didn’t mention any of the social media folk here in the UK or you would be getting so much abuse 🙂
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Tim,
We are used to abuse. Look the fact is people love and hate lists. But beyond the noise there is a methodology here and actually three types of ranking. If you think that this was about link baiting then you have spent way too much time in those SEO sessions and are developing a paranoia. We are not even being definititive or trying to narrow down a debate but we are suggesting that to come to any conclusion on a person’s power/influence/engagement/popularity, call it what you will, that you have to make a series of small value calls that add up to one big value call. That’s what our formula tries to do. And for heavens sake Tim, you work for a PR company in the PR industry so please don’t get sniffy about the fact that this got talked about. Yes we are happy about that, but we are also looking to people to comment on the formula and the weighting. Have a look at that mate and give us your view. Genuinely we want it. And as for mentioning the “social media folk” here in the UK and their abuse…..I really could not give a toss. I think some people pay way too much attention to what a few elitist, self referencing, self appointed and shrill commentators think.
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Hi David, Apologies, it looks like I’ve criticised you guys at Edelman for the list but I didn’t. I think it won’t do you any harm in the search engines and its making people talk about you and your list – which is certainly not a bad thing.
I think the way you have calculated influence (as explained on Jonny’s post) is thorough but by covering something as intangible as “influence” there are bound to be arguments and criticisms. The one thing that is difficult to track is the quality of content of each tweet. However, I suppose the quality can be measured by the number of retweets and responses?
I like the fact that you’ve used Twinfluence in your methodology (I haven’t used it before and only now realised that it basically measures what we and people who have read up on social network analyst call “inbetweeness”). I’m not sure what your weighting is for this but you mentioned in your post that it would be given “a lower weighting”. I think inbetweeness should be weighted more highly as that person may not have a huge number of followers but is vital for messages to be passed between groups (have a look here: http://www.si.umich.edu/~rfrost/courses/SI110/readings/In_Out_and_Beyond/Granovetter.pdf for more info on the Strength of weak ties).
Again the main thing about the methodology is the weighting. It looks like you have covered all bases, although there seems to be a bit of an overlap between tools used to assess influence – Twitter Grader being the one that sticks out and overlaps already with a lot of the criteria you are already using. However, again this can all be solved by how you’ve weighted it – can you tell us exactly how you’ve done this so we can try it with our networks?
Having previously said that you shouldn’t use the UK social media folk in the list, I would actually be interested in applying your methodology to say the Top 10 PR Week or Wadds’ list. These are the people who influence me to read and try new things so I would be interested to see where, say Neville Hobson or Wadds rank. (I know Jonny mentioned he was creating an analyst list which should be quite interesting).
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Thanks Tim for some great points. I’d like to respond to each point in turn…
These areas are covered by 2 metrics. Twitalyzer’s noise to signal ratio and Edelman’s own Involvement Index. Both these variables aim to look at the type of tweet someone makes, its relevance, noise and engagement.
Absolutely – even though we have focussed in the larger list on ‘influence’, the smaller version has a weighting I have called engagement – which could also be termed inbetweeness.
The reason why I have given the automated tools a lower weighting is that I didn’t want to double count. Edelman’s own ‘Involvement Index’ is far more transparent to me and gives me a greater degree of confidence that the number I have assigned is fairer. This variable has been given a higher weighting – but you are right in that this particular part is incredibly important which is why it has been given such emphasis in the final score.
This is Edelman/JCPR IP. However, we did speak to many ‘knowledgeable’ people in the community before finalising our weighting to ensure that it was a fair system. I believe the results justify that the weighting does seem to work – although I am always happy to hear how it can be improved.
I am hoping that this methodology can be applied to any segment of people – from PR folk in the UK, to politicians, techies, analysts, healthcare pros etc. Now that we have the formula, we can use this to any group of people.
Thanks again for your time to make such a detailed comment, I hope this answers your questions clearly. If not, ask again and I will let you know my thoughts.
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